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March

Ageism

While watching the local news on TV, I noticed that one of the newscasters appeared older, and I thought she might be replaced soon.

I observed signs of aging, such as thinning hair and outdated clothing. Later that day, reflecting on my initial reaction, I realized that my thoughts were influenced by ageism.

Have you ever found yourself thinking or making similar statements about someone? If so, did you pause to consider the implications of such thoughts, or did you dismiss them like many of us tend to do?

Ageism is prejudice, discrimination, or stereotypes directed against individuals based on age, mainly targeting older people. It can lead to unequal treatment across various facets of life, such as employment, healthcare, and social interactions.

This bias is deeply ingrained in our culture, often operating subtly and unnoticed daily.

While “ageism” may not be found in the Bible, its principles address the importance of treating individuals with respect regardless of age.

Jesus emphasized the most outstanding commands of loving God wholeheartedly and loving our neighbors as ourselves (Mark 12:30–31), highlighting the equality of all individuals in God’s eyes (Galatians 3:27–28; James 2:2–4).

“Gray hair is a crown of splendor; it is attained in the way of righteousness” (Proverbs 16:31), and “The glory of young men is their strength, gray hair the splendor of the old” (Proverbs 20:29

To learn from a righteous older person is an honor and a privilege. From all of this, ageism contradicts God’s commands to believers.

We may be increasing in our culture as beauty, youth, and worldliness are prized. Still, we can fight against it and stand as an example by respecting and caring for people of any age.

TYPES OF AGEISM

Stereotyping and assumptions:

Cognitive Decline: Assuming that older adults are mentally less sharp or cognitively impaired simply because of their age.

Technological Ineptitude: Believing that older individuals cannot use or understand modern technology.

Physical Frailty: Assuming that older people are physically weak, leading to underestimation of their abilities.

Dependency: Viewing older adults as dependent or burdensome rather than recognizing their autonomy and contributions.

Decreased Value: Devaluing the contributions and worth of older individuals in society, leading to exclusion or marginalization.

“Aging seems to be the only available way to live a long life.” – Kitty O’Neill Collins

Employment discrimination.

Ageism in the workplace manifests in various ways, including:

Hiring Practices: Older individuals may need help obtaining employment due to assumptions about their ability to adapt to new technologies or perceptions of diminished productivity compared to younger candidates.

Promotion Opportunities: Older employees may encounter obstacles in advancing their careers, as employers may favor younger candidates for promotions or leadership positions based on stereotypes about age and productivity.

Training and Development: Older workers may be excluded from training and development opportunities under the assumption that they are less capable of learning new skills or that such investments are not worthwhile due to their perceived shorter tenure in the workforce.

Termination or Forced Retirement: Older workers may be targeted for layoffs or forced retirement based on stereotypes about age-related decline or to make room for younger, potentially less expensive employees.

These discriminatory practices not only deprive older workers of equal opportunities for employment and advancement but also perpetuate harmful stereotypes and contribute to systemic inequalities in the workforce.

Recognizing and addressing employment discrimination is crucial in combating ageism and promoting fairness and inclusivity in the workplace.

Patronizing Language:

Patronizing language is when someone speaks or behaves in a way that shows they think they are superior or more knowledgeable than the person they are talking to.

It can come across as condescending or demeaning.

Here are seven examples. Do any of them ring a bell?

1. Using simplified language or speaking slowly to someone, assuming they need help understanding complex ideas.

2. Offering advice or assistance without considering if the person wants or needs it.

3. Making dismissive comments, such as “You wouldn’t understand” or “Let me handle this for you.”

4. Talking down to someone as if they are incapable or inferior.

5. Using diminutive terms like “sweetie,” “honey,” or “dear” in a professional or patronizing manner.

6. Assuming someone’s preferences or abilities based on stereotypes, such as gender, age, or cultural background.

7. Ignoring or discounting someone’s input or opinions because of perceived differences in status or knowledge.

Overall, patronizing language undermines the autonomy, intelligence, and dignity of the person directed towards and can harm relationships and communication.

Causes of Ageism:

Ageism can stem from various societal attitudes, stereotypes, and structural factors. Some of the causes of ageism include:

1. Stereotypes and Misconceptions: Negative stereotypes about aging, such as assumptions of cognitive decline or physical frailty, contribute to ageist attitudes. Media, popular culture, and interpersonal interactions often perpetuate these stereotypes.

2. Fear of Aging: Societal fears and anxieties about growing older, including concerns about mortality, declining health, and loss of independence, can lead to ageist beliefs and behaviors.

3. Youth-Centric Culture: Many societies prioritize youthfulness, associating it with vitality, productivity, and attractiveness. This emphasis on youth can marginalize older individuals and reinforce ageist attitudes.

4. Economic Factors: Economic pressures, such as competition for jobs or limited resources, may lead to discrimination against older workers, who may be perceived as less productive or more expensive to employ due to factors like healthcare costs or pension obligations.

5. Media Representation: Media often portray older individuals in limited or stereotypical roles, reinforcing ageist stereotypes and perceptions.

6. Institutional Policies and Practices: Institutional policies and practices, such as mandatory retirement ages or age-based healthcare rationing, can institutionalize ageism and perpetuate inequality.

Effects of Ageism:

Ageism can have a significant impact on individuals and society. Some critical impacts of ageism include:

Psychological Impact: Ageism can negatively impact individuals’ self-esteem, mental well-being, and sense of identity. Experiencing discrimination or being subjected to ageist stereotypes can lead to feelings of worthlessness, isolation, and depression.

Health Outcomes: Ageism can affect older adults’ physical and mental health. Discrimination in healthcare settings may result in inadequate treatment or preventative care, leading to poorer health outcomes. Moreover, internalized ageism, where individuals start to believe negative stereotypes about aging, can contribute to accelerated physical and cognitive decline.

Economic Consequences: Ageism in the workplace can limit job opportunities, hinder career advancement, and lead to financial insecurity for older workers. Forced retirement or age-based layoffs can disrupt retirement plans and contribute to poverty among older adults.

Social Isolation: Ageist attitudes and behaviors can contribute to social isolation and exclusion among older individuals. Feeling marginalized or undervalued by society can lead to decreased social engagement, loneliness, and a diminished sense of belonging.

Interpersonal Relationships: Ageism can strain relationships between individuals of different age groups. Stereotypes and prejudices may lead to misunderstandings, tension, and resentment between younger and older generations.

Policy Implications: Ageism can influence public policies and resource allocation, leading to age-based discrimination in healthcare, housing, and social services. Policies that prioritize youth over older adults may exacerbate inequality and perpetuate ageist attitudes.

Addressing ageism requires raising awareness, challenging stereotypes, promoting intergenerational understanding, and advocating for policies and practices that promote equity and inclusion across all age groups. By addressing ageism, societies can create environments that value the contributions and dignity of people of all ages, fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.

Overcoming Ageism:

woman wearing black blouse
overcoming ageism

Overcoming ageism requires concerted efforts at individual, interpersonal, and societal levels. Here are some ways to address ageism:

“Aging is not ‘lost youth’ but a new stage of opportunity and strength.” – Betty Friedan

Raise Awareness: Educate yourself and others about the realities of aging and the harmful effects of ageism. Spread awareness through conversations, workshops, and educational materials.

Challenge Stereotypes: Speak out against ageist stereotypes and assumptions whenever you encounter them. Encourage critical thinking and empathy to challenge misconceptions about aging.

Promote Intergenerational Interaction: Foster meaningful interactions and collaborations between people of different ages. Encourage intergenerational activities, mentorship programs, and volunteer opportunities to promote understanding and respect across generations.

Advocate for Inclusive Policies: Support policies and initiatives that promote age-friendly environments, combat age-based discrimination, and ensure equal opportunities for people of all ages in areas such as employment, healthcare, and social services.

Value Wisdom and Experience:

1. Recognize and appreciate the contributions of older adults in society.

2. Celebrate their wisdom, experience, and diverse talents.

3. Encourage opportunities for older individuals to share their knowledge and skills with younger generations.

Combat Ageism in the Workplace: Advocate for fair employment practices that promote diversity and inclusion across all age groups. Support age-diverse teams and mentorship programs to foster professional development and collaboration.

Encourage Positive Aging: Promote positive attitudes towards aging and older adulthood. Highlight the strengths and resilience of older individuals, challenge ageist narratives in media and advertising, and celebrate aging as a natural and valuable part of life.

“Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” Mark Twain

Lead by Example:

1. Be mindful of your attitudes and behaviors toward age.

2. Treat people of all ages with respect, empathy, and dignity.

3. Challenge ageist language and assumptions in your interactions and strive to create inclusive environments where everyone feels valued and respected.

By addressing ageism, we can create more inclusive and equitable communities where people of all ages can thrive and contribute to society. Subscribed

Creating an Age-Friendly World:

Creating an age-friendly world involves designing environments, policies, and services that promote the well-being and inclusion of people of all ages, particularly older adults. Here are some fundamental principles and strategies for building an age-friendly world:

Accessible Infrastructure: Ensure that public spaces, buildings, transportation systems, and digital technologies are designed to be accessible and usable by people of all ages and abilities. This includes ramps, elevators, handrails, and age-friendly signage.

Safe and Secure Environments: Create environments that are safe, secure, and free from hazards to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries, especially for older adults who may be more vulnerable to falls and other accidents.

Social Inclusion and Engagement: Foster opportunities for social participation, connection, and engagement across generations. Promote intergenerational activities, community events, and volunteer opportunities that unite people of different ages and combat social isolation.

Health and Well-being: Support healthy aging by providing access to healthcare services, preventive care, and wellness programs. Promote physical activity, healthy eating, and mental well-being to help older adults stay active and independent for longer.

Accessible Information and Communication: Ensure that information, communication, and technology are accessible and inclusive for older adults. This includes providing clear and easy-to-understand information, training programs to improve digital literacy, and adapting communication methods to accommodate different needs and preferences.

Age-Friendly Housing: Create housing options that meet the diverse needs of older adults, including affordable, accessible, and age-appropriate housing choices. Support aging-in-place initiatives that enable older adults to live independently and comfortably in their own homes and communities for as long as possible.

Employment and Lifelong Learning: Promote opportunities for older adults to remain engaged in the workforce, contribute their skills and experience, and pursue lifelong learning and personal development. Encourage age-inclusive workplaces and training programs that support career transitions and skills development for older workers.

Policy and Advocacy: Advocate for policies and legislation that promote age-friendly practices and address age-related discrimination and inequality. Engage with policymakers, community leaders, and stakeholders to raise awareness and prioritize the needs of older adults in decision-making processes.

By implementing these principles and strategies, communities and societies can create environments that support healthy aging, promote social inclusion, and enable older adults to live fulfilling and dignified lives.

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